SeaweedFS is a fast distributed storage system for blobs, objects, files, and data lake. It implements an object store with O(1) disk seek, a Filer supporting cross-cluster active-active replication, and Hadoop-compatible filesystem support.
Key Features
- S3 API Compatibility: Drop-in replacement for S3-based workflows
- O(1) Disk Seek: Fast read performance regardless of file count
- Filer: POSIX-like file system interface with directory structure
- Erasure Coding: Efficient storage with data protection
- Tiered Storage: Hot, warm, cold data management
- Cross-Datacenter Replication: Active-active replication support
Architecture
SeaweedFS separates metadata from data:
- Master Server: Manages volume servers and file ID allocation
- Volume Server: Stores actual file data in volumes
- Filer: Optional component providing file system semantics
Use Cases
- Object storage for cloud-native applications
- Media and asset storage
- Backup and archival systems
- Data lake storage layer
- CDN origin storage
Why SeaweedFS over MinIO?
- Apache 2.0 License: Permissive license with no surprise changes
- Community-Friendly: Active development without hostile legal tactics
- Feature Parity: S3 compatibility without enterprise paywalls
- Transparent Roadmap: Open development process