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k0s

License: Apache-2.0

CNCF Project

Cloud Native Computing Foundation

Accepted: 2025-01-19

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Complete Guide

Comprehensive documentation, best practices, and getting started tutorials

k0s is a fully conformant and highly distributable Kubernetes distribution. It’s designed to be lightweight, single binary and simple to install. k0s can run on any infrastructure, from bare metal servers and virtual machines to public and private clouds. It’s particularly useful in edge computing, IoT deployments, and other resource-constrained environments where a full-fledged Kubernetes cluster might be too heavy.

k0s is a zero-friction Kubernetes distribution, offering a lightweight, single-binary solution for deploying conformant Kubernetes clusters anywhere. It’s designed for simplicity and versatility, making it ideal for a wide range of environments, from local development to edge computing and large-scale production deployments.

Key Features

  • Single Binary: All Kubernetes components are bundled into a single executable, simplifying installation and reducing dependencies.
  • No Host OS Dependencies: Beyond the Linux kernel, k0s requires no specific operating system dependencies, making it highly portable.
  • 100% Upstream Kubernetes: k0s uses vanilla Kubernetes components without modifications, ensuring full compatibility with existing Kubernetes tools and APIs.
  • Lightweight & Performant: Optimized for resource efficiency, it can run on minimal hardware, making it suitable for edge and IoT devices.
  • Automated Lifecycle Management: Provides tools for easy installation, upgrades, and uninstallation, simplifying cluster operations.
  • Flexible Deployment: Supports various configurations, including single-node, multi-node, and highly available setups, and works across bare metal, VMs, and cloud environments.
  • Extensible: Supports a wide range of Container Network Interfaces (CNIs), Container Runtimes (CRIs), storage options, and datastore backends.

Benefits

  • Reduced Complexity: Simplifies the entire Kubernetes experience, from deployment to ongoing management.
  • Fast Installation: Get a fully functional Kubernetes cluster up and running in minutes.
  • Versatile Use Cases: Ideal for edge computing, IoT deployments, embedded systems, CI/CD pipelines, and development environments where a full Kubernetes distribution might be too resource-intensive.
  • Reproducible Environments: The single-binary approach helps ensure consistency across deployments.
  • Enhanced Security: Benefits from rapid adoption of upstream Kubernetes security fixes.
  • Operational Efficiency: Automates many operational tasks, reducing the burden on platform engineers.