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cdk8s

License: Apache-2.0

Complete Guide

Comprehensive documentation, best practices, and getting started tutorials

cdk8s (Cloud Development Kit for Kubernetes) is an open-source software development framework for defining Kubernetes applications and reusable abstractions using familiar programming languages like TypeScript, Python, Java, and Go. It allows developers to define infrastructure as code, offering a strongly-typed and programmatic approach to Kubernetes configuration, which is an alternative to YAML. cdk8s simplifies the creation, validation, and deployment of Kubernetes manifests.

cdk8s provides value by enabling developers to leverage their existing programming skills and toolsets to manage Kubernetes resources. It promotes code reuse, simplifies complex configurations, and provides compile-time validation, reducing the risk of runtime errors. Main use cases include creating complex Kubernetes deployments, generating reusable Kubernetes components, and integrating Kubernetes configurations into existing software development workflows.

cdk8s (Cloud Development Kit for Kubernetes) revolutionizes how developers interact with Kubernetes by allowing them to define applications and reusable infrastructure components using standard programming languages instead of static YAML.

Key Features

  • Polyglot Support: Define your Kubernetes resources in TypeScript, Python, Java, Go, and more. This allows teams to use the languages they are already comfortable with.
  • Synthesis to YAML: cdk8s programs run locally and synthesize standard Kubernetes YAML manifests. These manifests can be applied to any Kubernetes cluster using kubectl or GitOps tools, meaning cdk8s requires no cluster-side changes.
  • Reusable Abstractions (Constructs): Developers can create high-level components (“Constructs”) that encapsulate complex Kubernetes configurations. These constructs can be shared and reused across teams and projects, promoting standardization.
  • Type Safety & Validation: By using strong-typed languages, cdk8s catches configuration errors at compile-time rather than deployment-time. IDE autocompletion and documentation integration further enhance the developer experience.

How It Works

  1. Define: You write code in your preferred language to define a tree of constructs (your application).
  2. Synthesize: You run the synthesis command (e.g., cdk8s synth).
  3. Deploy: cdk8s outputs a standard dist/ directory containing pure Kubernetes YAML, which you then deploy as usual.

This approach bridges the gap between application code and infrastructure configuration, bringing software engineering best practices—like testing, versioning, and modularity—to Kubernetes management.